|   Video
    Courses  -  Point-to-Point Radio Link Design     COURSE  LIST    (click   below to show Course Content;  to show
    titles only)    Introduction & Basics
   Motivation of this Training Program is briefly presented. Then, the
    Free Space Radio Link Equation is presented. Moving to terrestrial radio
    links, we discuss Link Budget and Fade Margin, which are the tools useful
    to predict radio hop Outage Probability.  Path Analysis, Obstructions
   The propagation path of a radio wave through the atmosphere is
    discussed by introducing the k-factor concept. Possible deviations from
    standard conditions are identified, as well as the minimum k-factor value.
    Then the Fresnel ellipsoid is defined; partial obstructions of the
    ellipsoid lead to the obstruction loss estimate. Finally, ITU-R recommended
    Clearance Criteria are presented.  Multipath Fading
   Refractivity conditions likely to produce multipath propagation
    are first considered. Received signal impairments and multipath activity
    statistics are described, introducing the multipath occurrence factor.
    Multipath models are applied to outage prediction (narrow- and wide-band
    systems). Finally, multipath countermeasures (adaptive equalization,
    diversity) are considered.   Session 1 :  Propagation
    in Stratisfied Atmosphere   From Standard to Stratified
    Atmosphere (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Session 2 :  Multipath
    Events and Impairments   What's happening during
    Multipath Events (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Session 3 :  Multipath
    Outage and Countermeasures   How to predict and to limit
    Multipath Outage (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Design Exercise (HERALD Lab)   Prediction of Multipath Outage
    and Diversity Gain (Video Demo)   Final Test    Get Your Score Certificate Form  Rain Attenuation
   First, the interaction of an EM wave with molecules or
    particles in the atmosphere is discussed. This leads to an estimate of rain
    specific attenuation, as a function of rain intensity, signal frequency and
    polarization. Worlwide statistical data on rain intensity are considered,
    as required by the ITU-R rain model to predict rain unavailability, at
    frequencies up to 90 GHz.         
    
     
      | _______________________   Copyright © Luigi Moreno 1998-2025, All rights
      reserved E-mail : info(at)radioengineering.it |      |