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    Courses  -  Point-to-Point Radio Link Design     COURSE  LIST    (click   below to show Course Content;  to show
    titles only)    Introduction & Basics
   Motivation of this Training Program is briefly presented. Then, the
    Free Space Radio Link Equation is presented. Moving to terrestrial radio
    links, we discuss Link Budget and Fade Margin, which are the tools useful
    to predict radio hop Outage Probability.  Path Analysis, Obstructions
   The propagation path of a radio wave through the atmosphere is
    discussed by introducing the k-factor concept. Possible deviations from
    standard conditions are identified, as well as the minimum k-factor value.
    Then the Fresnel ellipsoid is defined; partial obstructions of the
    ellipsoid lead to the obstruction loss estimate. Finally, ITU-R recommended
    Clearance Criteria are presented.  Multipath Fading
   Refractivity
    conditions likely to produce multipath propagation are first considered.
    Received signal impairments and multipath activity statistics are
    described, introducing the multipath occurrence factor. Multipath models
    are applied to outage prediction (narrow- and wide-band systems). Finally,
    multipath countermeasures (adaptive equalization, diversity) are
    considered.  Rain Attenuation
   First, the interaction of an EM wave with molecules or particles
    in the atmosphere is discussed. This leads to an estimate of rain specific
    attenuation, as a function of rain intensity, signal frequency and
    polarization. Worlwide statistical data on rain intensity are considered,
    as required by the ITU-R rain model to predict rain unavailability, at
    frequencies up to 90 GHz.   Session 1 :  Absorption
    and Scattering   An EM Wave collides with Molecules
    and Particles (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Session 2 : 
    Prediction Models   How to Predict Outage caused by
    Rain (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Design Exercise (HERALD Lab)   Rain Outage in different
    Climates (Video Demo)   Final Test    Get Your Score Certificate Form                 
    
     
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