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    Courses  -  Point-to-Point Radio Link Design     COURSE  LIST    (click   below to show Course Content;  to show
    summary only)  Introduction & Basics
   Motivation of this Training Program is briefly
    presented. Then, the Free Space Radio Link Equation is presented. Moving to
    terrestrial radio links, we discuss Link Budget and Fade Margin, which are
    the tools useful to predict radio hop Outage Probability.   Session 1 : 
    Brief History, Course Motivation   Why this Training (Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Session 2 : 
    Basic Radio Link Equation   How EM Waves propagate in Free
    Space ((Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Session 3 : 
    Link Budget & Fade Margin   From Free Space to Terrestrial
    Radio Links ((Video Lesson) Complementary Notes (pdf) Preliminary Test   Design Exercise (HERALD Lab)   Radio
    Hop Configuration, Link Budget (Video Demo)   Final Test    Get Your Score Certificate Form  Path Analysis, Obstructions
   The propagation path of a radio wave through the
    atmosphere is discussed by introducing the k-factor concept. Possible
    deviations from standard conditions are identified, as well as the minimum
    k-factor value. Then the Fresnel ellipsoid is defined; partial obstructions
    of the ellipsoid lead to the obstruction loss estimate. Finally, ITU-R
    recommended Clearance Criteria are presented.  Multipath Fading
   Refractivity conditions likely to produce multipath propagation
    are first considered. Received signal impairments and multipath activity
    statistics are described, introducing the multipath occurrence factor.
    Multipath models are applied to outage prediction (narrow- and wide-band
    systems). Finally, multipath countermeasures (adaptive equalization,
    diversity) are considered.  Rain Attenuation
   First, the interaction of an EM wave with molecules or
    particles in the atmosphere is discussed. This leads to an estimate of rain
    specific attenuation, as a function of rain intensity, signal frequency and
    polarization. Worlwide statistical data on rain intensity are considered,
    as required by the ITU-R rain model to predict rain unavailability, at
    frequencies up to 90 GHz.     
    
     
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